On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 08:38:43PM -0700, xxxxxx@shadowgard.com wrote: > The classic "long rod" penetrator doesn't do nearly as well if it > hits sideways instead on point first. At speeds much above 10 km/s, shape matters very little as both projectile and target behave like fluids. They "splash" into themselves and each other on impact. A rod hitting point-first and a ball produce impact craters of very similar depth. A rod hitting sideways may produce a shallower impact crater if the rod is *very* long, but negligible for ordinary ratios of 10:1 or less. - Tim