On 29 Jun 2015 at 10:54, Craig Berry wrote: > Spin stabilization doesn't work the same way in vacuum. The > in-atmosphere version is designed to combat drag torque effects to > keep the streamlined profile nose-on to the direction of travel. Drag > torque doesn't happen in a vacuum. For a dumb projectile, orientation > won't matter at all on impact. A smart projectile will need active > attitude control (gyros, jets, or a combination. Unless the projectile is spherical, orientation matters. Even at multi-km/sec velocities. It affects the sectional density, which effects the pentration characteristics. The classic "long rod" penetrator doesn't do nearly as well if it hits sideways instead on point first. -- Leonard Erickson (aka shadow) shadow at shadowgard dot com