I got so many mails to help me and others requesting information...I'm
putting it all back out there. Since these cardiac effects can be seen in
nearly all serious cyclists...most of you may want to at least scan this
mail.
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Conclusions about intensive cycling:
I.
First, keep in mind, IÂ?m no doctor. I intend to meet with my
own physician and go over these conclusions with him. Verify
everything I write here. If you have actual cardiac issues, keep asking
questions. If anyone wants to add new information or CORRECT me if I
have something wrong or misleadingÂ?DO IT!!
II. Criteria:
A. Running &/or cycling more than 3 hours per week. For
cyclists: usually 5-8 hours per week ~100-140 miles/week, ~20-40% of
riding done with intensity, doing this regimen for more than 2-3
years.
B. The runner/rider could be any age; male or female; cardiac
healthy or not. (There are research documented and local
undocumented cases of runners/riders suffering myocardial infarctions
& other cardiac issues then becoming excellent long distance
cyclists. Obviously, in both of these categories, these people were
training under the guidance of their physician.)
III.
Conclusions:
Note: these conclusions are all based on my own
analysis of available published web content. I tried to be sure I was
using quality information. I also received v. specific, informed
emails from GCC membersÂ?some as cardiac patients, some cardiac
doctors. Their information and suggestions were consistent with my web
sources.
A - Computers often (always?) are the first line of
diagnosis of an EKG print. The computer compares your personal EKG with
Â?standards.Â? If yours doesnÂ?t fit the
standardsÂ?it is labeled. In my case: abnormal
B - The
human interpretation often parallels the computer analysis. Medical
personnel with experiences analyzing the
EKGs of truly non-healthy people &/or healthy non-athletic people
often come to the same Â?abnormalÂ? conclusion about EKG of
trained cyclists and runners.
C - Blood data for pressure, total
cholesterol, HDL, LDL, LDL/HDL ratio, Lipids, Triglycerides, CHD risk
factor, Cardiac CRPÂ?and there are more tests that doctors
useÂ?these listed are all handy for supporting or denying the presence
of cardiac problems. Particularly, if you have years of blood testing to
establish a baseline.
D - Specifically, cyclists that meet the
criteria listed above, can expect Â?abnormalÂ? EKGs. My
case was Â?stereotypical.Â? My EKG displayed an
Â?abnormalÂ? R wave. This is known as a poor R wave
progression = PRWP. My research indicates that this is v. common
among trained cyclists. I know of a case like this among our GCC
ridersÂ?besides me. Keep in mind there are other cardiac changes that
can be seen in trained cyclistsÂ?IÂ?m focusing just on
PRWP.
NOTE: If you had an old EKG, THEN became a serious cyclist,
you may see changes on a new EKG.
E - For cyclists, PRWP is caused
by eccentric right & left ventricle hypertrophy = eRVH &
eLVH. Eccentric means the diameter and thus, volume, of the chambers
are increased and there is a proportional increase in the thickness of the
muscle chamber walls in both ventricles. This occurs as the body responds
to stress from intense ridingÂ?pushing more blood into the lungs and
more out in to the body.
F - This effect is generally considered
benign. In other words, you are most likely Â?abnormallyÂ?
healthy. For my own case, between analyzing years of blood data, web
information, opinions from medical professionals, & opinions from
actual cardiac patients who cycleÂ?IÂ?m pretty sure that these
are generally valid conclusions. But, remember: if it happens to you,
trust but verify. I WILL be consulting my own
doctor.
G - If you suspect cardiac issues, besides taking a baby
aspirin every day, the next step you may want to consider is a treadmill
Cardiolyte scan. Ask your doctor to explain this one.
H - The gold
standard to be sure your 99% cardiac healthy is a cardiac CT of the
coronaries &/or a cardiac catheterization. If you suspect a genetic
component due to family historyÂ?get a genetic test.
I - If you
stop riding/runningÂ?your heart will go back to Â?normalÂ?
by EKG standards.
Best References:
1.
http://homepage.mac.com/daichishimbo/filechute/Athletes%20Heart.pdf
2.
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/Lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/skills/ekg/les4prnt.htm
3.
Multiple GCC mails from 1) cyclist/cardiac doctors and 2) cardiac patients
who are also scientists and cyclists. I will forward any mails
someone may want.
---
Thanks to all those who sent mail.
Thanks to all those who wanted to know the outcome. IÂ?m pretty
sure
I have worked up some good information, but am open for updates,
suggestions, corrections. REMEMBER, I will still be meeting with my
doctor by Christmas.
Either way, spin the hillsÂ?Bob
Howland
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